Celsus in his World: Philosophy, Polemic and Religion in the Second Century
Celsus is important evidence for Middle Platonist thought over the nature of the demiurge. This paper argues that he identified the demiurge with an impersonal first principle, the form of the good. In showing how the evidence for Celsus helps to explain the metaphysics at work in this model, it aims to remove doubt that it is a model widely shared by other Platonists.
Platonism , intellect, demiurge, Logos
Two aspects of early Christian faith
May 2021
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Journal article
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Studies in Church History
‘Faith’ is one of Christianity’s most significant, distinctive and complex concepts and
practices, but Christian understandings of faith in the patristic period have received
surprisingly little attention. This article explores two aspects of what Augustine terms fides
qua, ‘the faith by which believers believe’. From the early second century, belief in the truth
of doctrine becomes increasingly significant to Christians; by the fourth, affirming that
certain doctrines are true has become central to becoming Christian and to remaining within
the Church. During the same period, we find a steady growth in poetic and imagistic
descriptions of interior faith. This article explores how and why these developments occurred,
arguing that they are mutually implicated and that this period sees the beginning of their long
co-existence.
The Material Gospel
March 2021
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Journal article
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Early Christianity
Faith and the City in the 4th Century CE
November 2020
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Conference paper
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Urban Religion in Late Antiquity
Being 'in Christ' in the Letters of Paul: Saved Through Christ and in His Hands
November 2020
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Book
Pagans and Christians: fifty years of anxiety
September 2019
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Chapter
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Rediscovering E. R. Dodds: Scholarship, Education, Poetry, and the Paranormal
This chapter studies E.R. Dodds’s lectures published in 1965 as Pagan and Christian in an Age of Anxiety, which marked a pivotal moment in the modern study of late antiquity. By 1963, Dodds had a long history of combining his scholarly and other interests to create new fields of study. Pagan and Christian draws both on his non-academic interests and on his past research into Neoplatonism, Greek literature, Greek religion, and the ‘irrational’, encompassing the supernormal or paranormal in antiquity. Dodds argued for seeing common ground between pagan and Christian mentalities in a way which can now be taken for granted but was anything but typical at the time. In the process, he created a new field of study and, if not many scholars have followed him in studying the whole breadth of the field, there has been much more serious discussion since of many of its elements.
SBTMR, Christians, Christian mentalities, pagan mentalities, E. R. Dodds, antiquity, pagans
Introduction to Roman Faith and Christian Faith
October 2018
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Journal article
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Religious Studies
This brief introduction outlines the main themes and arguments of Roman Faith and Christian Faith.
Roman Faith and Christian Faith
March 2018
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Journal article
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New Testament Studies
These three short papers were delivered at the 72nd General Meeting of the Studiorum Novi Testamenti Societas, held in Pretoria, South Africa, on 8–11 August 2017. The ‘Quaestiones disputatae’ session was chaired by the President of the Society, Professor Michael Wolter. The first two papers engage with Teresa Morgan's book, Roman Faith and Christian Faith, and Professor Morgan responds to them in the third.
Faith in dialogue
February 2018
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Journal article
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Journal for the Study of the New Testament
This brief response takes up some of the most significant points made in the previous essays and those which look likely to be most productive of future research, including the relationship between πίστις and ἀγαπή, the role of loyalty in trust, the importance of faith in the risen or ascended Christ, the connections between πίστις and Paul’s domestic, political and military language, and the roles of narrative and mythology in John’s Gospel. It also discusses briefly how πίστις is treated in early non‐testamental texts, and how, in some respects, meanings and practices of πίστις evolve between the second century and the fifth.
Society, identity, ethnicity in the Hellenistic world
January 2018
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Chapter
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Ethnicity, Race, and Religion: Identities and Ideologies in early Jewish and Christian Texts and the Tradition of Biblical Interpretation.
Belief and Practice in Graeco-Roman Religiosity
May 2017
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Chapter
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Christianity in the Second Century
5005 Theology, 4303 Historical Studies, 50 Philosophy and Religious Studies, 43 History, Heritage and Archaeology
Narratives of faith in Paul
January 2017
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Chapter
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Saint Paul and Philosophy
Pistis between theology, ethics, ecclesiology, and eschatology
January 2017
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Chapter
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Glaube. Das Verständnis des Glaubens im frühen Christentum und in seiner jüdischen und hellenistisch-römischen Umwelt.
Living with the gods in fables of the early Roman empire
August 2016
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Journal article
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Religion in the Roman Empire
This essay builds on work by the author on ancient cognitive religiosity and the Aesopic corpus. Focusing on fables datable to the early principate, it argues that, despite their debt to Aesop, their representations of divine-human relations are in some ways distinctive. Three fables are read closely to show the complexities of religious thinking, particularly about relations between individuals and gods, that may be embedded in apparently naive stories.