Aristotle: Nicomachean Ethics (in Greek)

Like Plato in the Republic, Aristotle is concerned with the question, what is the best possible sort of life? Whereas this leads Plato to pose grand questions in metaphysics and political theory, it leads Aristotle to close analyses of the structure of human action, responsibility, the virtues, the nature of moral knowledge, weakness of will, pleasure, friendship, and other related issues. Much of what Aristotle has to say on these is ground-breaking, highly perceptive, and still of importance in contemporary debate in ethics and moral psychology.

The examination includes a compulsory question with passages for translation and critical comment, as well as essay questions. You will be expected to have read books I-III, VI-VII, X in Greek.

J. L. Ackrill, Aristotle the Philosopher, ch. 10. Text: Bywater (OCT).